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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">JM</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of Micropalaeontology</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">JM</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">J. Micropalaeontol.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2041-4978</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>GSL Publishing</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1144/jm.10.2.121</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>On the use of some phosphates in the preparation of ostracod shells</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kontrovitz</surname>
<given-names>Mervin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff0">
<sup>0</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Slack</surname>
<given-names>Jerry Marie</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Yuhong</surname>
<given-names>Zhao</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff0">
<label>0</label>
<addr-line>Department of Geosciences, Northeast Louisiana Univ., Monroe, Louisiana, U.S.A. 71209</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Bossier Parish Community College, Bossier City, Louisiana, U.S.A. 71111</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>01</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>1991</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>10</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>121</fpage>
<lpage>126</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 1991 Mervin Kontrovitz et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1991</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://jm.copernicus.org/articles/10/121/1991/jm-10-121-1991.html">This article is available from https://jm.copernicus.org/articles/10/121/1991/jm-10-121-1991.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://jm.copernicus.org/articles/10/121/1991/jm-10-121-1991.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://jm.copernicus.org/articles/10/121/1991/jm-10-121-1991.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Common preparation techniques for ostracods include the use of water-softeners containing sodium hexametaphosphate and/or sodium tripolyphosphate, to disaggregate sediments. Here, ostracod shells were treated with phosphatic water-softener in tap and distilled water. Concentrations as low as 2.5% in as little as six hours caused significant damage. The worst damage occurred in concentrations of water-softener at the middle of the range used (0 – 20%). Alteration could be misinterpreted as taphonomic. Taxa are not equally resistant and assemblages could be altered, leading to erroneous conclusions about diversity, dominance, and differential transport.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="6"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
<ref-list>
<title>References</title>
<ref id="ref1">
<label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">R. H., Bate and B. A., East: The structure of the ostracod carapaceLethaia, Oslo, 5, 177&amp;#x2013;194., 1972.</mixed-citation>
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<ref id="ref3">
<label>3</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">K. C., Kilmartin: Ostracoda distribution at Montgomery Landing&lt;italic&gt;In&lt;/italic&gt;:  (Eds) Paleontological Investigations in the Vicinity of Montgomery Landing, Red River Waterway, 324&amp;#x2013;369U.SArmy Corps Engineers, Project DACW29-79-CO282, New Orleans, 111&amp;#x2013;145., 1982.</mixed-citation>
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<ref id="ref4">
<label>4</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">M., Kontrovitz: Ostracoda from the Louisiana continental shelfTulane Studies Geology and Paleontology, New Orleans, 12, 49&amp;#x2013;100., 1976.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref5">
<label>5</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">M., Kontrovitz: A Pleistocene ostracode fauna from south FloridaTulane Studies Geology and Paleontology, New Orleans, 14, 135&amp;#x2013;159., 1978.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref6">
<label>6</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">M., Kontrovitz: Ostracode shells as indicators of thermal historyTransactions Gulf Coast AssocGeological Societies, San Antonio, Texas, 37, 383&amp;#x2013;391., 1987.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref7">
<label>7</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">M., Kontrovitz and M. J., Nicholich: On the response of ostracode valves and carapaces to water currents.&lt;italic&gt;In&lt;/italic&gt;:  (Ed.) Taxonomy, Biostratigraphy and Distribution of Ostracodes, Proceeding of the VII International Symposium on Ostracodes, Belgrade, 269&amp;#x2013;272., 1979.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref8">
<label>8</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">H. J., Oertli: The conservation of ostracode tests &amp;#x2013; observations made under the scanning electron microscope&lt;italic&gt;In&lt;/italic&gt;:  (Ed.), Biology and Paleobiology of Ostracoda, 549&amp;#x2013;575&lt;italic&gt;BullAmerPaleontology&lt;/italic&gt;, 65, 282, Ithaca, New York., 1975.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref9">
<label>9</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">P. C., Sylvester-Bradley and R. H., Benson: Terminology for surface features in ornate ostracodesLethaia, Oslo, 4, 249&amp;#x2013;286., 1971.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>