<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/nlm-dtd/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">JM</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of Micropalaeontology</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">JM</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">J. Micropalaeontol.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2041-4978</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>GSL Publishing</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1144/jm.5.2.75</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Pollen and spore events from the marine Tertiary of North Europe</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Boulter</surname>
<given-names>M. C.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff0">
<label>0</label>
<addr-line>Palynology Research Unit, North East London Polytechnic, Romford Road, London E15 4LZ</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>01</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>1986</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>5</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<elocation-id>23</elocation-id>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 1986 M. C. Boulter</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>1986</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://jm.copernicus.org/articles/5/23/1986/jm-5-23-1986.html">This article is available from https://jm.copernicus.org/articles/5/23/1986/jm-5-23-1986.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://jm.copernicus.org/articles/5/23/1986/jm-5-23-1986.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://jm.copernicus.org/articles/5/23/1986/jm-5-23-1986.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Results are presented of semi-quantitative palynological analyses from two cored boreholes. One is from the central North Sea (16/1-1) and penetrates sediments from the Middle Miocene to the Palaeocene. The other is from the Voring Plateau of the Norwegian Sea (D.S.D.P. Leg 38 site 338) and penetrates sediments from the Early Miocene to the Early Eocene. The results show a number of interesting palynological features and these are discussed in relation to other evidence. The most important of these are: 1, the small range of angiosperm pollen in the Palaeocene; 2, changes in the dinocyst:pollen ratio in Early Eocene sediments in both cores at about the time of an increase in &lt;i&gt;Subtriporopollenites&lt;/i&gt; pollen; 3, the presence of triprojectate pollen in the Late Eocene and Middle Oligocene sediments of site 338 some of which may not be reworked; and 4, a clear difference between Neogene and Palaeogene pollen taxa.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="10"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
<ref-list>
<title>References</title>
<ref id="ref1">
<label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">L. O., Allen: Palynology of the Palaeocene and Early Eocene of the London BasinUnpubPhD thesis, University of London., 1982.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref2">
<label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">D. J., Batten: Stratigraphic, palaeogeographic and evolutionary significance of Late Cretaceous and Early Tertiary Normapolles pollen, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol, 35, 125-137, 1981.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref3">
<label>3</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">D. J., Batten: Palynology of shales associated with the Kap Washington Group volcanics, central North Greenland, Gronlands geol. Unders, 108, 15-2, 1982.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref4">
<label>4</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">D. J., Batten: Palynology, climate and the development of Late Cretaceous floral provinces in the Northern Hemisphere; a review&lt;italic&gt;In&lt;/italic&gt; , Fossils and Climate, 127&amp;#x2013;164, Wiley, Chichester., 1984.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref5">
<label>5</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">D. J., Batten, P. E., Brown, P. R., Dawes, A. K., Higgins, B. E., Koch, I., Parsons and N. J., Soper: Peralkaline volcanicity on the Eurasia Basin margin, Nature, 294, 150-152, 1981.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref6">
<label>6</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">M. C., Boulter: Palaeobotanical evidence for land-surface temperature in the European Palaeogene&lt;italic&gt;In&lt;/italic&gt; , Fossils and Climate, 35&amp;#x2013;48, Wiley, Chichester., 1984.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref7">
<label>7</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">M. C., Boulter and A., Riddick: Analyses of palynodebris from the Palaeocene sediments of the Forties Field, Sedimentology, 33, 1-16, 1986.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref8">
<label>8</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">N. J., Brutman: Spore and pollen assemblages of Neogene deposits of North Sakhalin and their significance for stratigraphy [abstract]&lt;italic&gt;In&lt;/italic&gt; The Palynology of CenophyticProceedings of III International Palynological ConferenceNauka, Moscow., 1973.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref9">
<label>9</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">M. E., Collinson, K., Fowler and M. C., Boulter: Floristic changes indicate a cooling climate in the Eocene of southern England, Nature, 291, 315-317, 1981.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref10">
<label>10</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">L. I., Costa and C., Downie: Cenozoic dinocyst stratigraphy of sites 403 to 406 (Rockall Plateau), IPOD, Leg 48&lt;italic&gt;In&lt;/italic&gt; , InitReptsDeep Sea Drilling Project, 48, 513&amp;#x2013;530, Washington (U.SGovernment Printing Office)., 1979.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref11">
<label>11</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">C. A., Croxton: &lt;italic&gt;Aquilapollenites&lt;/italic&gt; from the Late Cretaceous – Paleocene (?) of central West Greenland, Rapp. Gronlands geol. Unders, 101, 5-27, 1980.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref12">
<label>12</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">D., Curry, C. G., Adams, M. C., Boulter, F. C., Dilley, F. E., Eames, B. K., Funnell and M. K., Wells: A correlation of the Tertiary rocks of the British Isles, Sp. Rep. Geol. Soc. Lond, 83-1978.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref13">
<label>13</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">A. L., Evans, F. J., Fitch and J. A., Miller: Potassium-argon age determinations on some British Tertiary igneous rocks, J. geol. Soc. Lond, 129, 419-443, 1973.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref14">
<label>14</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">E. A., Filippova: Stratigraphy of Mesozoic and Cenozoic periods of western Siberian lowland[In Russian]Stratigraphy of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic of the western Siberian PlainState Union Western Siberian Petroleum Survey Trust, Moscow, 149 pp., 1957.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref15">
<label>15</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">N. O., Frederiksen and R. A., Christopher: Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Late Cretaceous and Paleogene triatriate pollen from South Carolina, Palynology, 2, 113-145, 1978.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref16">
<label>16</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">G., Gronlie: Tertiary paleogeography of the Norwegian-Greenland sea, Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter, 170, 49-61, 1979.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref17">
<label>17</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">L. J., Hickey, R. M., West, M. R., Dawson and D. K., Choi: Arctic terrestrial biota: paleomagnetic evidence of age disparity with mid-northern latitudes during the Late Cretaceous and Early Tertiary, Science, 221, 1153-1156, 1983.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref18">
<label>18</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">E. V., Koreneva, E. D., Zaklinskaya, G. M., Bratseva and G. G., Kartashova: Palynology studies of sites 336, 338, 345, 346 and 348, D.S.D.PLeg 38&lt;italic&gt;In&lt;/italic&gt;  InitReptsDeep Sea Drilling Project, 38, 1169&amp;#x2013;1194, Washington (U.SGovernment Printing Office)., 1976.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref19">
<label>19</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">J., Lund: Biostratigraphy of interbasaltic coals from the Faeroe Islands&lt;italic&gt;In&lt;/italic&gt;  (Eds.), Structure and Development of the Greenland-Scotland ridge, 417&amp;#x2013;423, Plenum., 1983.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref20">
<label>20</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">S. B., Manum: Studies in the Tertiary flora of Spitzbergen, with notes on Tertiary floras of Ellesmere Island, Greenland and IcelandNorsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter, Oslo, 125, 127 pp., 1962.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref21">
<label>21</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">S. B., Manum: Cenozoic biostratigraphy, physical stratigraphy and palaeooceanography in the Norwegian-Greenland Sea, D.S.D.PLeg 38 Palaeontological synthesis&lt;italic&gt;In&lt;/italic&gt;  InitReptsof Deep Sea Drilling Project, 38, 1197&amp;#x2013;1212, Washington (U.SGovernment Printing Office)., 1976.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref22">
<label>22</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">A. R. H., Martin: &lt;italic&gt;Aquilapollenites&lt;/italic&gt; in the British Isles, Palaeontology, 11, 549-553, 1968.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref23">
<label>23</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">G., Norris: Systematic and stratigraphic palynology of Eocene to Pliocene strata in the Imperial Nuktak C-22 well, Mackenzie Delta region, district of Mackenzie, N. W. T, Bull. Geol. Surv. Can, 340, 1-57, 1986.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref24">
<label>24</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">G., Norris and A. D., Miall: Arctic biogeographic heterochroneity, Science, 224, 173-176, 1984.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref25">
<label>25</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">G. E., Rouse: Paleogene palynomorph ranges in western and northern CanadaAmerAssStratPalContrSer5A, 48&amp;#x2013;61., 1977.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref26">
<label>26</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">M. B., Salami: Late Cretaceous and Early Tertiary palynofloras from the southern Nigeria sedimentary basinUnpubPhD thesis, University of Cambridge, 311 pp., 43 pls., 1981.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref27">
<label>27</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">J. B., Simpson: The Tertiary pollen-flora of Mull and Ardnamurchan, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., 64, 421-468, 1961.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref28">
<label>28</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">S. K., Srivastava: Pollen biostratigraphy and paleoecology of the Edmonton Formation (Maestrichtian), Alberta, Canada, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol, 7, 221-276, 1970.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref29">
<label>29</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">S. K., Srivastava: Maastrichtian microspore assemblages from the interbasaltic lignites of Mull, Scotland, Palaeontographica B, 150, 125-156, 1975.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref30">
<label>30</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">S. K., Srivastava: Evolution of Upper Cretaceous phytogeoprovinces and their pollen flora, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 35, 155-173, 1981.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref31">
<label>31</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">S. K., Srivastava: Cretaceous phytogeoprovinces and paleogeography of the Indian plate based on palynological dataIn Cretaceous of India, 141&amp;#x2013;157, Indian Association of Palynostratigraphers, Lucknow., 1983.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref32">
<label>32</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">F. L., Staplin: Tertiary biostratigraphy, Mackenzie delta region, Canada, Bull. Can. Petrol. Geol, 24, 117-136, 1976.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref33">
<label>33</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">M., Talwani: InitReptsDeep Sea Drilling Project, 38, 1256 ppWashington (U.SGovernment Printing Office)., 1976.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref34">
<label>34</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">, Throndsen and S. B., Manum</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref35">
<label>35</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">A., Traverse: Response of world vegetation to Neogene tectonic and climatic events, Alcheringa, 6, 197-209, 1982.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref36">
<label>36</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">R. H., Tschudy and B. D., Tschudy: Were there massive plant extinctions at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary? Abs6 IntPalConf., Calgary, 168., 1984.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref37">
<label>37</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">R., Vinken and K.-J., Meyer: (Eds.) The northwest European Tertiary basinReport 6143 pp., IGCP National Committee of FDRNiedersachsiches Landesamt fur Bodenforschung, Hannover., 1980.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref38">
<label>38</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">C., Wahrhaftig, J. A., Wolfe, E. B., Leopold and M. A., Lanphere: The coal-bearing group in the Nenana coal field, AlaskaGeolSurvBulletin 1274-D, U.SGovernment Printing Office, Washington., 1969.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref39">
<label>39</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">H., Zhou: Early Tertiary spores and pollen grains from the coastal region of Bohai[English abstract; Chinese text.] The Science Press, Peking177 pp., 1978.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref40">
<label>40</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">P. A., Ziegler: Geological Atlas of Western Central EuropeElsevier, Amsterdam131 pp., 1982.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>