Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science,
Yamagata University, 1-4-12 Kojirakawa-machi, Yamagata 990-8560, Japan
current address: Marine Microorganism Ecology, Division of Marine
Biology & Dynamics, Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries,
Nagasaki University, Bunkyo-cho 1-14, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
Richard W. Jordan
Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science,
Yamagata University, 1-4-12 Kojirakawa-machi, Yamagata 990-8560, Japan
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Most standard microfossil cleaning methods are time-consuming and involve hazardous and costly chemicals (acids and toxic substances), which may dissolve either the calcareous or siliceous components. The method presented in this study uses a low-cost domestic pipe cleaner, which is quick and easy to handle and dispose of. Both the calcareous and siliceous components are retained in remarkable condition. Thus, it is a highly recommended, cost-efficient, and environmentally friendly method.
Most standard microfossil cleaning methods are time-consuming and involve hazardous and costly...