Journal of Micropalaeontology
Journal of Micropalaeontology
JM
Articles | Volume 44, issue 2
Articles | Volume 44, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/jm-44-381-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/jm-44-381-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 44, issue 2
Research article
 | 
28 Oct 2025
Research article |  | 28 Oct 2025

Trace metal adsorption in three serial flow-through systems: implications for foraminiferal culturing experiments

Christian Helmut Gfatter, Jeremy D. Owens, and Michael Martínez-Colón

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Short summary
Three flow‑through culturing systems used in lab culturing experiments were reviewed for time to reach chemical equilibrium. This time varied when molybdenum seawater concentration was doubled but not at 5-fold. Two foraminiferal growth experiments show small changes recorded between several low marine molybdenum concentrations. Greater utilization of adsorption-resistant materials in experimental design is advised when researching very low oceanic elemental concentrations of trace metals.
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Advances and challenges in modern and benthic foraminifera...