Articles | Volume 44, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/jm-44-381-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/jm-44-381-2025
Research article
 | 
28 Oct 2025
Research article |  | 28 Oct 2025

Trace metal adsorption in three serial flow-through systems: implications for foraminiferal culturing experiments

Christian Helmut Gfatter, Jeremy D. Owens, and Michael Martínez-Colón

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Short summary
Three flow‑through culturing systems used in lab culturing experiments were reviewed for time to reach chemical equilibrium. This time varied when molybdenum seawater concentration was doubled but not at 5-fold. Two foraminiferal growth experiments show small changes recorded between several low marine molybdenum concentrations. Greater utilization of adsorption-resistant materials in experimental design is advised when researching very low oceanic elemental concentrations of trace metals.
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